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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 100, 161-166, Copyright © 1990 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
MG Eguaras, I Luque, A Montero, MA Garcia, F Calleja, M Roman, M Concha and JM Ocerin
From January 1978 to December 1987 we operated on 135 patients with
calcified mitral stenosis. In 60 patients a conservative operation was
performed (group I). Nine patients required mitral annuloplasty associated
with the commissurotomy. The other 75 patients underwent mitral valve
replacement (group II). In 37 patients a mechanical prosthesis was used and
in 38 a biologic one. The patients given mitral valve replacement had a
more heavily calcified valve than those undergoing a conservative
procedure. Twenty-one patients (12 from group I and 13 from group II)
required associated tricuspid annuloplasty. The mean follow-up time was
69.1 months (1 months to 10 years). There were no significant differences
between the two groups in terms of operative death (0% and 4%,
respectively), postoperative functional class, actuarial survival rate at
10 years (84% and 96%, respectively), and probability of freedom from
thromboemboli at 10 years (98% and 96%, respectively). However, the
probability of freedom from reoperation at 10 years significantly favored
the conservative surgery group (84% and 69%, respectively, p less than
0.01). Finally, the probability of freedom from complications at 10 years
was also significantly higher in the conservative surgery group (82% and
64%, respectively, p less than 0.005). Because of these results we believe
that conservative surgery is, at present, a better alternative than mitral
valve replacement for patients with partially calcified mitral stenosis.
ARTICLES
A comparison of repair and replacement for mitral stenosis with partially calcified valve
Service of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Reina Sofia, University of Cordoba, Spain.
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