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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 102, 418-424, Copyright © 1991 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Y Ichinose, N Hara and M Ohta
When two pulmonary tumors are seen simultaneously in patients with lung
cancer, it always raises a question as to whether the lesions are
synchronous lung cancers or lung cancer with intrapulmonary metastasis. To
settle this issue, we used deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry.
Deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy patterns of tumors were able to be analyzed in
14 patients with two simultaneous pulmonary tumors resected by operation.
These two tumors, with completely different patterns of deoxyribonucleic
acid ploidy, were defined as synchronous lung cancers. Tumors were defined
as lung cancer with intrapulmonary metastasis when both tumors showed
diploidy or when at least one deoxyribonucleic acid index of abnormal
clones between two aneuploid tumors was the same or almost identical.
Tumors of the five patients with stage I disease were classified as
synchronous lung cancers according to the criteria involving
deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry. Both tumors were adenocarcinomas in
four patients and large-cell and squamous cell carcinomas in one. Both
tumors in four patients were located in the same lobe but different
segments. All but one patient with different histologic types are alive
without recurrence from 24 to 100 months after operation. Tumors of the
nine patients with stage III disease in whom intrapulmonary metastasis was
clinically suspected were classified as lung cancer with intrapulmonary
metastasis according to the criteria. These data suggest that
deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry of tumors may have diagnostic value in
determining synchronous lung cancers.
ARTICLES
Synchronous lung cancers defined by deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry
Department of Chest Surgery, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
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