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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 102, 721-723, Copyright © 1991 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
A Wakabayashi
From 1971 to 1990, 315 thoracoscopies were performed. Recent advances in
optic/video systems and endoscopic operating instruments have made
thoracoscopy easier and more accurate than 20 years ago. The operative
mortality rate was low (1%) and the diagnostic accuracy high (99%).
Thoracoscopy has been performed at an increasing frequency in recent years
because of its expanded applications, especially in the areas of
therapeutic or operative procedures such as carbon dioxide laser treatment
of spontaneous pneumothorax or diffuse bullous emphysema,
neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser vaporization of pleural malignant
tumors, and thoracoscope/laser-aided pleurectomy, pericardiectomy, or lung
resection. Further technologic advancement in thoracoscopy will have a
considerable impact on the future of thoracic surgery.
ARTICLES
Expanded applications of diagnostic and therapeutic thoracoscopy
Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine.
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