The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 103, 282-286, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Oblique transseptal left atriotomy for optimal mitral exposure
RS Hartz, KE Kanady, J LoCicero 3d, JH Sanders Jr and DJ DePinto
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611-3008.
Twenty patients underwent mitral valve replacement or other surgical
procedures within the left atrium with Dubost's transseptal left atriotomy.
The left atrium was grossly enlarged in six patients. Exposure was
considered to be excellent in 13 patients and poor in only two. One patient
(with a second aortic and mitral valve replacement) required a permanent
pacemaker after operation, none had a residual shunt at the atrial level,
and none required reoperation for bleeding. The Dubost transseptal left
atriotomy affords excellent exposure of left atrial structures, is easy to
close, and does not increase the prevalence of postoperative rhythm
disturbances.