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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 104, 802-811, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
WL Holman, JK Kirklin, AE Epstein, VJ Plumb and GN Kay
Previous descriptions of the four anatomic regions of dissection in
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome have been largely qualitative. In this study
quantitative data describing this anatomy are presented, together with
statistical analysis of selected anatomic relationships. Fourteen human
hearts were dissected. The borders of the posteroseptal dissection along
the mitral anulus, tricuspid anulus, and epicardium were measured. A
positive correlation between the mitral and tricuspid annular dimensions
was found (r = 0.55; p = 0.04); however, the length of epicardial
dissection was more variable. The dimensions of the anteroseptal space and
the position of the right coronary artery within this space were measured.
These measurements emphasize the proximity of the aortic sinuses of
Valsalva to the right atrial endocardium near the posteromedial extent of
the dissection. The dimensions of the right and left free walls and the
position of the coronary arteries within these spaces were measured. A
positive correlation was found between the width of the atrioventricular
groove and the length of the dissection necessary to separate the
atrioventricular groove fat from the ventricular surface (r = 0.89; p =
0.0001, right free wall; r = 0.87; p = 0.0001, left free wall). The
quantitative data presented in this article are intended to enhance the
surgeon's appreciation of the anatomy relevant to the treatment of
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The knowledge gained from this quantitative
analysis may improve accuracy in the electrophysiologic localization and
surgical disruption of accessory atrioventricular connections.
ARTICLES
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A quantitative morphometric analysis of surgical anatomy
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham.
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