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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 104, 1518-1523, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
GM Lynn, K Stefanko, JF Reed 3d, W Gee and G Nicholas
To determine the prevalence of stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting
and to evaluate risk factors, we reviewed the records of 1000 patients
undergoing coronary bypass within a 1-year time period. Demographic and
perioperative data were evaluated by chi 2 analysis. A history of diabetes,
evidence of mural thrombus, positive oculopneumoplethysmography findings,
increased age, aortic calcification, and postoperative arrhythmias all
correlated with increased risk of permanent neurologic deficit for the
patient undergoing coronary bypass. Risk factors were analyzed with
stepwise logistic regression. A history of diabetes, presence of mural
thrombi, and aortic calcification carried a higher probability that the
patient would have a permanent neurologic deficit.
ARTICLES
Risk factors for stroke after coronary artery bypass
Department of Surgery, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA 18105-1556.
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