|
|
||||||||
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:931-936
© 1998 Mosby, Inc.
CARDIOPULMONARY SUPPORT AND PHYSIOLOGY |
From the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Received for publication May 9, 1997. Revisions requested August 12, 1997; revisions received Sept. 11, 1997. Accepted for publication Sept. 11, 1997. Address for reprints: Masazumi Watanabe, MD, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 5-45, Yushima, 1-Chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
Objective: We evaluated the effect of pretreatment with nitric oxide precursor before ischemia on recovery with reperfusion in rat hearts.
Methods: Isolated rat hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer without (C group) or with 3 mmol/L L-arginine (A group) before 30 minutes of ischemia. The left ventricular function, including heart rate, developed pressure, maximal dp/dt, and coronary flow, were measured before pretreatment and after 10 and 30 minutes of reperfusion. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (by radioimmunoassay), calcium (by absorption spectrophotometry), and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate synthesized from tritiated myo-inositol (by ion-exchange chromatography preceding counting) were measured at the same times and immediately after ischemia.
Results: Recovery of ventricular function was significantly greater in the A group than in the C group. Pretreatment increased postischemic cyclic guanosine monophosphate content compared with the preischemic level (from 1.06 ± 0.12 to 1.94 ± 0.09 pmol/mg protein, p < 0.05). No change in cyclic guanosine monophosphate was evident in the C group. In the C group, inositol triphosphate content increased after 10 minutes of reperfusion beyond the preischemic level (from 0.53 ± 0.023 to 1.15 ± 0.045 cpm x 10-3/gm, p < 0.05) as did calcium at 30 minutes (from 4.12 ± 0.164 to 6.86 ± 0.544 mmol/gm dry weight). In the A group, both of these increases were significantly attenuated.
Conclusion: These data suggest that L-arginine pretreatment may reduce calcium overload by increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate production, which in turn downregulates inositol triphosphate synthesis during reperfusion. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:931-6)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. A. Wink, K. M. Miranda, T. Katori, D. Mancardi, D. D. Thomas, L. Ridnour, M. G. Espey, M. Feelisch, C. A. Colton, J. M. Fukuto, et al. Orthogonal properties of the redox siblings nitroxyl and nitric oxide in the cardiovascular system: a novel redox paradigm Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): H2264 - H2276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Kown, M. A. Lijkwan, C. L. Jahncke, S. Murata, J. B. Rothbard, and R. C. Robbins L-arginine polymers enhance coronary flow and reduce oxidative stress following cardiac transplantation in rats J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2003; 126(4): 1065 - 1070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hayashi, Y. Sawa, N. Fukuyama, H. Nakazawa, and H. Matsuda Preoperative Glutamine Administration Induces Heat-Shock Protein 70 Expression and Attenuates Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Induced Inflammatory Response by Regulating Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity Circulation, November 12, 2002; 106(20): 2601 - 2607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Vergely, C. Perrin-Sarrado, G. Clermont, and L. Rochette Postischemic Recovery and Oxidative Stress Are Independent of Nitric-Oxide Synthases Modulation in Isolated Rat Heart J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., October 1, 2002; 303(1): 149 - 157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. ZINGARELLI, P. W. HAKE, Z. YANG, M. O'CONNOR, A. DENENBERG, and H. R. WONG Absence of inducible nitric oxide synthase modulates early reperfusion-induced NF-{kappa}B and AP-1 activation and enhances myocardial damage FASEB J, March 1, 2002; 16(3): 327 - 342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kanno, P. C. Lee, Y. Zhang, C. Ho, B. P. Griffith, L. L. Shears II, and T. R. Billiar Attenuation of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Superinduction of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Circulation, June 13, 2000; 101(23): 2742 - 2748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Padilla, D. Garcia-Dorado, L. Agullo, J. Inserte, A. Paniagua, S. Mirabet, J. A. Barrabes, M. Ruiz-Meana, and J. Soler-Soler L-Arginine administration prevents reperfusion-induced cardiomyocyte hypercontracture and reduces infarct size in the pig Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2000; 46(3): 412 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gysembergh, S. Lemaire, C. Piot, C. Sportouch, S. Richard, R. A. Kloner, and K. Przyklenk Pharmacological manipulation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 signaling mimics preconditioning in rabbit heart Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): H2458 - H2469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |