The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 152-159, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Selective sputum cultures. A bronchial culture technique using a modified nasotracheal suction catheter with a sterile, inner telescoping cannula
SM Cattaneo, LW Ayers and CV Meckstroth
The contamination of expectorated or catheter-aspirated sputum specimens by
pathogenic microorganisms which have colonized the nose and oropharynx
remains a formidable obstacle to the accurate interpretation of sputum
cultures. This problem is encountered in all forms of acute and chronic
bronchopulmonary infection. A standard suctioning technique via a
nasotracheal catheter has been modified with a telescoping sterile inner
cannula to obtain uncontaminated bronchopulmonary secretions for culture.
Bacteriologic results of selective bronchial cultures obtained in 18
patients following major chest surgery have provided important
considerations concerning the prophylactic use of antibiotics. The
telescoping cannula method is a simple, safe, and practical means of
selectively monitoring the bacteriologic flora of the lower respiratory
tract.