The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 230-235, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Blood velocity at mitral valve during atrial arrhythmias in man
A Benchimol, KB Desser and TF Wang
By means of the Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter catheter, phasic instantaneous
left ventricular blood velocity was measured at the mitral valves of 184
conscious human subjects during atrial arrhythmias. Atrial extrasystoles
and pacemaker-induced atrial tachycardias reduced peak mitral valve blood
velocities in direct relation to shortened diastolic cycle length. Atrial
fibrillation with irregular ventricular responses produced beat-to-beat
alternations of peak mitral velocity, with smaller peak mitral blood
velocities usually associated with shortened R-R intervals on the
electrocardiogram. This report represents the first comprehensive
description of instantaneous and continous phasic blood velocity at the
mitral valve during atrial arrhythmias in man. It is concluded that atrial
tachyarrhythmias exert an adverse influence on left ventricular filling
velocities.