The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 347-354, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Thoracic surgical problems associated with rheumatoid arthritis
JW Yarbrough, WC Sealy and JA Miller
Nine cases are presented that represent nearly all of the pleural, lung,
and pericardial manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Three of the 9 had
lung biopsies for various reasons to confirm the presence of the rheumatoid
change. Six patients had complications of the disorder that required
thoracic surgical intervention. The operations included emergency
exploration of an empyema cavity for hemorrhage, decortication of the heart
and lung, permanent open empyema drainage, and tube thoracostomy. The fact
that all of the patients withstood the major complications and major
surgery proves that patients with severe rheumatoid disease can withstand
major thoracic surgery whenever there occurs a problem that will further
increase their disability or threaten their lives.