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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 373-376, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
J Meyer, L Chiariello, GL Hallman and DA Cooley
A left anterior descending coronary artery arising from the right coronary
artery can be easily injured during performance of a right ventriculotomy
for correction of tetralogy of Fallot. This occurred in 2 of the 23
patients in this series, and both patients died from myocardial failure in
the early period after operation. Of 19 patients who presented a
combination of tetralogy of Fallot and unusual coronary artery
distribution, injury to the abnormal coronary artery was avoided by a
transverse right ventriculotomy either alone or combined with an upper
vertical incision in 17 patients. In 2 patients a Dacron tube graft was
inserted between the right ventricular outflow tract and the pulmonary
artery. In 2 patients a right ventriculotomy was avoided by closing the
ventricular septal defect through a transaortic approach. All 21 patients
survived. Before a vertical or longitudinal incision in the right
ventricular outflow tract is performed, the coronary artery distribution
should always be checked and confirmation made of the normal origin of the
left anterior descending branch from the left coronary artery to the left
of the pulmonary artery.
ARTICLES
Coronary artery anomalies in patients with tetralogy of Fallot
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