The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 402-406, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Accumulation of 131I hippurate in rat heart allografts during rejection
TC Moore, TS Vigran and CA Lemmi
The accumulation of 131I hippurate in heterotopic (abdominal) rat heart
allografts (Brown-Norway to Lewis) in comparison with native (autologous)
hearts 6 and 7 days after transplantation was studied by noninvasive
scintigraphic imaging and by direct isotope counting of excised hearts. Six
hours after intravenous isotope injection, isotope accumulation in the
allografted heart was clearly identified by scintigraphic study in
comparison with the background, kidneys, urinary bladder, and native heart.
Six and 7 days after transplantation, excised allografted hearts were
significantly increased in weight in comparison with native hearts. A
significant increase in isotope accumulation in allografted hearts in
comparison with native hearts was found both per heart and per gram of
heart. The findings of this study suggests the potential usefulness of 131I
hippurate in the immunoinflammatory monitoring of organ allograft rejection
by direct counting as well as by noninvasive scintigraphic study if
sufficient time is allowed to permit clearance of high concentrations of
isotope from the background areas, kidneys, and urinary bladder.