The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 776-780, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
First-degree atrioventricular block: a cause of false malfunction of a mitral disc-valve prosthesis. Case report
MA Stefadouros, WS Smith, RC Fraser, W Hitch and JW Rubin
Malfunction of a prosthetic mitral disc valve was clinically suspected on
the basis of absent valve closing sound and an early opening click in a
patient with first-degree atrioventricular (A-V) block. Premature closure
and opening of the prosthetic valve was demonstrated by echocardiography.
All abnormal auscultatory, phonocardiographic, and echocardiographic
findings disappeared promptly upon spontaneous restoration of normal A-V
conduction. The possible hemodynamic mechanism is discussed, and attention
is drawn to this conduction abnormality as a cause of erroneous diagnosis
of prosthetic mitral valve malfunction.