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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 793-799, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Gemer, LJ Dunegan, JL Lehr, JD Bruner, CW Stetz, HF Don, JA Hayes and PA Drinker
Most previous studies of the efficiency of bypass techniques for
respiratory support have been conducted in hypoxic but otherwise normal
animals. However, mechanisms of improved oxygenation by partial
venoarterial bypass in the presence of acute respiratory insufficiency can
be better studied with an appropriate pathophysiologic model; for this
purpose, acute hemorrhagic pulmonary edema was induced in sheep by
injection of oleic acid into the right atrium. The model presented a 3 hour
period of elevated pulmonary shunting with stable hemodynamics. This
preparation is being employed to the study of the mechanisms of
extracorporeal oxygenation.
ARTICLES
Pulmonary insufficiency induced by oleic acid in the sheep: a model for investigation of extracorporeal oxygenation
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