JTCS St. Jude Medical
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Personal Folders
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Permission Requests
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Robicsek, F.
Right arrow Articles by Sanger, P. W.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Robicsek, F.
Right arrow Articles by Sanger, P. W.

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 70, 107-113, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association

ARTICLES

The effect of continued cigarette smoking on the patency of synthetic vascular grafts in Leriche syndrome

F Robicsek, HK Daugherty, DC Mullen, TN Masters, D Narbay and PW Sanger

The effects of continued smoking were studied in 187 consecutive patients who underwent aorto-iliac or aorto-femoral grafting because of Leriche disease and who left the hospital with well-functioning grafts. The patients were divided into the following groups: (1) never smoked, (2) stopped smoking after the operation, (3) continued to smoke less than a pack a day and (4) continued to smoke more than a pack a day. The patency of the grafts was evaluated at regular intervals during a follow-up period ranging from 6 months to 10 years. A significant difference in the patency in the favor of the nonsmokers was found, with the "more than one pack a day" group having more than triple the occlusion rate of the nonsmokers, both absolutely and in month-patency time. We recommend that the surgeon make a most sincere effect to induce patients undergoing vascular operations for occlusive vascular diseases to give up smoking. Failure to promise to stop the smoking habit should be regarded as a relatively strong contraindication for surgery in patients not directly threatened with loss of an extremity.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 CirculationHome page
J. I. Weitz, J. Byrne, G. P. Clagett, M. E. Farkouh, J. M. Porter, D. L. Sackett, D. E. Strandness, and L. M. Taylor
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Arterial Insufficiency of the Lower Extremities: A Critical Review
Circulation, December 1, 1996; 94(11): 3026 - 3049.
[Full Text]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANN THORAC SURG ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG
J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG ICVTS ALL CTSNet JOURNALS
Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery.