The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 70, 133-138, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Protection from lung damage by blood filtration during deep hypothermia in puppies
DG Hill, P de Lanerolle, D Heiden, MJ Aguilar and F Gerbode
Ten puppies underwent deep hypothermia with surface cooling and bypass
cooling. They were subjected to circulatory arrest for 30 minutes and then
were rewarmed by means of bypass. There were 5 control puppies and 5 for
which a Swank filter was placed in the arterial perfusion line. All puppies
had some degree of lung damage, but it was more severe in those in which
perfused blood was not filtered. The damage involved the lung vessels,
interstitial tissue, and alveoli. Platelet-fibrin aggregates and
margination and sequestration of leukocytes appeared to be important
pathological findings. Apparently, the Swank blood filter protects the lung
by removing leukocytes and damaged platelets from the circulation.