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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 70, 316-329, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Weiss, J Weiss, J Cotton, F Nicolas and JP Binet
Seveteen infants (2 1/2 to 28 months old) were continuously monitored by
six-channel electroencephalography (EEG) during the entire surgical
procedure of open-heart repair. They were subjected to surface hypothermia
supplemented by cold extracorporeal circulation (ECC) down to an average
esophageal temperature of 21 degrees C., to cardiac arrest of 40 minutes
average (range 19 to 62 minutes), and to ECC rewarming. Survival time of
the EEG was correlated to esophageal temperature at the time of arrest. EEG
reappeared an average of 26 minutes (5.30 to 50) after the strat of
rewarming ECC and became strictly continuous after 44 minutes. Reappearance
latency was well correlated with the duration of arrest. Potential
normalization was oberved in 13 infants, but true normalization was
observed in only 2 infants during the 90 to 120 minute period after ECC. By
judging the EEG and by comparing this series with two previous series of
moderate and deeper hypothermia in older patients, we concluded that the
immediate tolerance of the brain to deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest
seems no different in infants and in older patients.
ARTICLES
A study of the electroencephalogram during surgery with deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest in infants
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