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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 70, 779-789, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
LP Faber, RJ Jensik, SK Chawla and CF Kittle
A calcified hilar or mediastinal lymph node can compress or erode the
tracheobronchial tree and cause a variety of problems, including the
"spitting of stones," hemoptysis, pneumonia, atelectasis, and
bronchoesophageal fistula. From 1955 to 1975, 43 patients were evaluated
for broncholithiasis. Nonsurgical management was carried out in 10
patients, whereas the remaining 33 underwent thoracotomy for the
pathological process. Five patients had bronchoesophageal fistula as a
result of the broncholith. Segmentectomy was the surgical resective
procedure most commonly used. Conservation of pulmonary tissue is
recommended when dealing with this problem. Surgical complications were
minimal and no deaths occurred. The surgeon must be versatile in his
technical approach and be prepared to carry out bronchoplastic procedures
when indicated. A clinical awareness of the symptomatology of
broncholithiasis leads the examiner to carry out the appropriate diagnostic
studies of laminagraphy, bronchoscopy, bronchography, and esophagography.
Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent the severe complications that
can occur from continued observation.
ARTICLES
The surgical implication of broncholithiasis
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