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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 71, 458-460, Copyright © 1976 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
A Appelbaum, RB Karp and JW Kirklin
Eighteen patients with acute aortic tear secondary to nonpenetrating
thoracic trauma and seven with chronic tears have been operated upon. Of
the patients with acute injury, 28% had normal chest x-ray on admission.
The diagnosis of acute aortic tear was made by aortography in all patients.
Two patients died from causes unrelated to the aortic injury. In the group
of 18 patients in which some method of perfusing the distal aorta was used,
two developed paraplegia; in the group of 7 treated with simple aortic
cross-clamping none occurred. The average aortic cross-clamp time 69 and 23
minutes, respectively, and average blood administration 3,139 and 1,700
ml., respectively. We conclude that the diagnosis of acute aortic tear
cannot be reliably made on clinical grounds, and that with properly trained
personnel the method of choice is usually simple aortic cross-clamping
during repair.
ARTICLES
Surgical treatment for closed thoracic aortic injuries
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