The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 71, 485-492, Copyright © 1976 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Surgical management of congenital cardiovascular anomalies with the use of profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest. Analysis of 180 consecutive cases
LL Bailey, Y Takeuchi, WG Williams, GA Trusler and WT Mustard
An initial series of 180 patients subjected to definitive repair of cardiac
malformations during infancy is presented. The operations were performed
with profound hypothermia and circulatory stasis. Statistics relating to
the entire series of patients are presented and discussed, after which the
results among eleven individual groups of patients categorized by type of
cardiovascular lesion are analyzed. There was 113 survivors, representing
an over-all mortality rate of 37 per cent. The mortality rate was highest
among patients severely ill preoperatively and among those with complex
malformations. Deaths were also more frequent among infants under 6 months
of age and less than 5 kilograms in weight. Analysis shows a steady
increase in percentage of patient survival over the years reported from
December, 1967, to April, 1975.