The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 71, 721-725, Copyright © 1976 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Pulmonary valve replacement. Report of an operation performed for calcific pulmonic stenosis associated with total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage and atrial septal defect
CW Akins and WG Austen
Calcification of the pulmonic valve is an uncommon lesion that is usually
associated with other congenital cardiac defects. Prior attempts at
valvotomy or partial excision of the puolmonic valve have carried a high
mortality rate. Pulmonary valve replacement itself is an equally uncommon
surgical procedure and, in the past, has been performed only during
reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, when the pulmonic
valve itself had to be utilized as an aortic prosthesis, and in one patient
in whom pulmonary regurgitation following valvotomy was not well tolerated.
A case of calcific pulmonic stenosis in association with an atrial septal
defect and total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage is reported. The
patient was treated successfully by pulmonary valve replacement with a
Hancock stented porcine xenograft aortic prosthesis in association with
correction of the other congenital cardiac lesions.