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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 72, 80-85, Copyright © 1976 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
AI Midell, A DeBoer and G Bermudez
In a study of 117 consecutive aortic valve replacements in which selective
coronary perfusion was routinely employed, four patients developed coronary
ostial stenosis (3.5 per cent). Continuous selective coronary perfusion was
performed by use of Mayo balloon catheters with individual measuring of
pressure and flow. All 4 patients developed progressive symptoms of angina
pectoris within 6 months of the original operation, after uneventful
recoveries. All 4 were found to have lesions in the left main coronary
ostium and required a coronary bypass. Two made uneventful recoveries and
are presently asymptomatic, whereas 2 died in the immediate postoperative
period. The literature indicates that the reported incidence of this
complication varies from 1 to 5 per cent. Furthermore, the mortality rate
for reoperation in these patients is higher than that for those undergoing
uncomplicated coronary bypass without an antecedent procedure. Our
experience confirms the lethal nature of this complication and the
necessity for reoperation once the diagnosis is established. The
development of these dangerous lesions must be taken into account in the
prevailing controversy between the most effective methods of myocardial
protection during aortic valve replacement.
ARTICLES
Postperfusion coronary ostial stenosis: incidence and significance
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