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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 72, 371-378, Copyright © 1976 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
NL Mills and TD King
Efforts to close left-to-right shunts at Ochsner Medical Institutions have
been directed toward atrial septal defects (ASD) and patent ductus
arteriosus (PDA). PDA's were constructed in dogs by interposing a segment
of jugular vein between the aorta and main pulmonary artery. Five dogs in
which the PDA was closed by a plug device inserted through the femoral
vessels were put to death at 6 to 12 months. Histologic sections showed
good fibrous ingrowth with endothelial covering on the aorta and pulmonary
artery sides. There were no migrations redidual shunts. At cardiac
catherterization, 18 patients had ASD's sized and located as to position in
the septum. The sized ranged from 13 to greater than 30 mm. in diameter.
The ASD sizes in patients who underwent standard operative closure were
compared to the measurements at catheterization, and the variation was
insignificant. In 5 patients, centrally positioned secundum ASD's were
closed with double umbrella devices, 25 to 35 mm. in diameter. Anatomic
contraindications for umbrella closure include ASD's greater than 30mm. in
diameter, anomalous pulmonary venous connection, common atrium, inferiorly
or superioly located secrumdum ASD, and sinus venosus ASD. Follow-up
studies from 6 to 12 months on 5 patients with umbrella closure have
revealed no hemolysis, arrhythmias, thromboembolism, migration, or other
untoward effects.
ARTICLES
Nonoperative closure of left-to-right shunts
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