The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 73, 225-230, Copyright © 1977 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Pericarditis with effusion complicating esophageal perforation
JR Hankins and JS McLaughlin
Among 24 patients with esophageal perforation treated during the past 6
years, 3 patients developed pericarditis with effusion as a life-
threatening complication. In the first patient pericarditis was found at
autopsy, the diagnosis having been suspected but not proved during life. In
the other 2 patients pericardial decompression was performed and both
survived. Common denominators in the 3 patients were delayed diagnosis and
treatment of the perforation, with resultant empyema. Further, the
diagnosis of pericarditis with effusion was difficult and delayed, because
mediastinitis and associated pleuritis and pneumonia obscured the cardiac
silhouette on chest roentgenogram. It is recommended that a high index of
suspicion of pericarditis be maintained in patients with esophageal
perforation, especially in those in whom the perforation is diagnosed late.