The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 73, 712-715, Copyright © 1977 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Intraoperative hemodynamic evaluation of the Bjork-Shiley tilting disc aortic valve
TK Larmi, MI Kairaluoma, P Karkola, S Tuononen and L Nuutinen
Intraoperative cardiac output and aortic and left ventricular pressures
were measured simultaneously in 15 consecutive patients before and after
aortic valve replacement (AVR) with the Bjork-Shiley tilting disc valve.
The predominant lesion in these patients was aortic stenosis. The following
hemodynamic indices were calculated: aortic valve area (AVA), determined by
Gorlin's formula, effective orifice area, and effective area index. Their
applicability as hemodynamic criteria of the immediate hemodynamic
performance of the replaced valve is discussed. By every criterion, AVR
greatly improved the hemodynamic performance. The effective area index
seemed more suitable than the other indices for the intraoperative
hemodynamic evaluation of the replaced aortic valve.