The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 73, 868-871, Copyright © 1977 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Evacuation of pericardial, anterior mediastinal, and peripleural air collections in neonatal respiratory distress
RS Reiffel and CJ Priebe Jr
Alveolar rupture in the neonate can result in the dissection of air along
vascular sheaths and the formation of abnormal collections within the
mediastinal, pleural, pericardial, or peripleural spaces or elsewhere.
Intercostal tube placement for pneumothorax is frequently required. A
method is presented for the placement of Intracath catheters into
pericardial, anterior mediastinal, and peripleural collections of air when
other adjustments in treatment have not allevaited clinical distress.