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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 74, 382-395, Copyright © 1977 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
AD Pacifico, JW Kirklin and EH Blackstone
Fifty-five consecutive patients with the tetralogy of Fallot underwent
intracardiac repair in a 12 month period. A standardized protocol for
outflow tract enlargement was used. When the measured diameter of the
pulmonary valve ring was at least the "minimum acceptable pulmonary valve
ring diameter," primary patch-graft enlargement across the valve ring was
not done (Group I, 34 patients); when it was less, primary patch-graft
enlargement was done (Group II, 21 patients). The right ventricular-left
ventricular systolic pressure ratio (PRV/LV) after repair without
patch-graft enlargement across the ring was related to the size of the
ring. Sixteen (94 percent) of 17 such patients with normal-sized or large
pulmonary valve rings (according to the criteria of Rowlatt, Rimoldi, and
Lev) had PRV/LV equal to or less than 0.65; four (80 percent) of five
patients with smaller rings but within the 50 percent confidence limits had
PRV/LV equal to or less than 0.65; five (56 percent) of nine with still
smaller rings but within the 72.5 percent confidence limits had PRV/LV
equal to or less than 0.65. In Group II, 15 patients had abnormally small
rings, but after patch-graft enlargement the mean PRV/LV was 0.44 +/-
0.140. A surgical protocol based on these data has been developed.
ARTICLES
Surgical management of pulmonary stenosis in tetralogy of Fallot
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