The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 75, 255-260, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Early and late results of resection of ventricular aneurysm
JE Okies, C Dietl, HB Garrison and A Starr
Fifty-seven patients have undergone ventricular aneurysm resection with a
mortality rate of 10 percent. Recent surgical trends have been toward
complete revascularization and treatment of concomitant disorders when
present. Although the early mortality rate may be favorable influenced by
these maneuvers, analysis of survivors reveals no significant difference in
survival between the group that had concomitant coronary artery bypass and
the group that had aneurysm resection alone (84 percent versus 78 percent).
There were significantly more asymptomatic patients in the revascularized
group, however (74 percent versus 53 percent). Analysis of hospital deaths
revealed nearly all to be seconary to low output syndrome, arrhythmia,
myocardial infarction, or a combination of the three. Late death was due to
either congestive heart failure or a myocardial infarction in all but one
case. Seventy- seven percent of operative survivors are asymptomatic. Late
morbidity is usually related to ungrafted or progressive coronary artery
disease and generally has been successfully managed by reoperation.