The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 75, 802-805, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients over the age of 70 years
JD Harviel, JJ McNamara and CJ Straehley
Eighty patients of 70 years of age with lung cancer have been treated since
1964. Forty-eight received no therapy or chemotherapy and/or irradiation.
Mean survival was 3.5 to 10 months, and only three (6%) survived for 2
years. Twenty-two of 32 patients selected for thoracotomy underwent
resection for cure (70%). The operative mortality rate was 18% for
resection, and 64% of the patients survived for at least 2 years. The
incidence of exploratory thoracotomy decreased in the last 5 years of the
study with the introduction of more rigorous preoperative evaluation. The
poor survival rate without resection and the favorable survival rate
following recovery from resection support the continued use of surgical
resection for lung cancer in elderly patients, despite an increased
operative risk.