The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 64-69, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Continuous epicardial echocardiographic assessment of postoperative left ventricular function
VA Gaudiani, RJ Shemin, DC Syracuse, WL Henry and DM Conkle
An ultrasound transducer which is sutured to the heart at operation and
removal percutaneously has been developed and tested in 20 animals. The
potential of this device to monitor cardiac function was measured by
simultaneously recording 67 left ventricular angiograms and echograms over
a wide range of hemodynamic function. In addition, the reproducibility of
the data obtained from the transducer and the safety of application and
withdrawal were examined. We found highly significant (p less than 0.005)
linear correlation between echocardiographic and angiographic measurements
of left ventricular end- diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, and
ejection fraction. This transducer may provide the means to assess left
ventricular size and ejection fraction continuously after cardiac
operations in man.