The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 78-82, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Anatomic, clinical, and therapeutic features of acute cardiac rupture. Successful surgical management fourteen hours after myocardial infarction
B Eisenmann, P Bareiss, AD Pacifico, B Jeanblanc, JG Kretz, B Baehrel, J Warter and R Kieny
A 62-year-old man sustained an acute myocardial infarction complicated on
the thirteen hour by left ventricular rupture and acute periocardial
tamponade. Echocardiography confirmed the suspicion of intrapericardial
fluid, and immediate pericardiocentesis improved the hemodynamic state for
a period sufficient to permit preparation for operation. Resection of
ruptured and necrotic anteroapical left ventricular myocardium with primary
reconstruction was successfully accomplished with the aid of temporary
extracorporeal circulation. The patient has remained well for 1 year after
the operation. Anatomic, clinical, and therapeutic features of acute
cardiac rupture are discussed.