The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 212-213, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Mechanical failure (leaflet disruption) of a porcine aortic heterograft: rare cause of acute aortic insufficiency
LB Housman, WA Pitt, JH Mazur, B Litchford and SA Gross
Use of the Hancock, glutaraldehyde-preserved, stented heterograft for
aortic valve replacement has gained wide acceptance in the past 7 years.
Nevertheless, very little is known about the long-term mechanical and
pathological characteristics following implantation. A rare case is
presented in which mechanical valve failure occurred secondary to leaflet
disruption in the absence of infection 23 months after implantation. The
literature is reviewed and the implications of this unusual complication
are discussed.