The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 262-265, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Changes in T cell population in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma
T Shirakusa, N Shigematsu, T Yoshida, R Saito, N Katayama and K Inokuchi
Absolute numbers of T cells were measured in a series of 84 patients with
bronchogenic carcinoma and were compared with T cell percent with regard to
clinical stage, course, and histologic type. Although T cell percent
declined in accordance with the advancement of stage, the differences
between the stages were not statistically significant. On the other hand,
the absolute number of T cells decreased prominently in Stages III and IV
as compared to Stages I and II (p less than 0.05 between Stages I and III,
P less than 0.001 between Stages I and IV, and p less than 0.05 between
Stages II and IV). Likewise in patients who were followed serially after
resection, the absolute number of T cels correlated well with the
postoperative course. These results lead us to the conclusion that it is
more useful estimate the absolute T cell count rather than T cell
percentage in lung cancer.