The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 272-275, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Motor disorder in pharyngoesophageal pouch
I Lichter
Patients with a pharyngoesophageal pouch studied by esophageal manometry
were shown to have premature relaxation of the upper esophageal sphincter.
Postrelaxation contraction of the sphincter was therefore already in
progress while pharyngeal contraction was taking place. This motor
disturbance creates a physiological obstruction at the upper esophageal
sphincter so that high pressures are built up in the pharynx. These
conditions are conductive to herniation of the pharyngeal mucosa through
any weak area in the muscle wall of the pharynx.