The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 77, 249-251, Copyright © 1979 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Implantation of an endocardial tined lead to prevent early dislodgment
MW Painter, OB Harrington, VG Crosby and RY Wolf
Early electrode dislodgment from the ventricular apex is a major
complication associated with transvenous cardiac pacing. A new lead with
flexible tines proximal to the tip electrode has been developed to minimize
acute dislodgment incidence. The bipolar tined lead was implanted in 79
patients. This experience was compared to 48 implants of a standard bipolar
endocardial lead. Stimulation threshold, sensing, and resistance
measurements from both leads were comparable. Although the cephalic vein
was the preferred venous route, the jugular vein was needed more often for
tined lead insertion than for standard lead insertion. The incidence of
early dislodgment with the tined lead was 2.5 percent compared to 8 percent
with the standard lead (no significant difference). This preliminary
experience can only suggest that the addition of flexible tined leads may
reduce early electrode dislodgment.