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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 87, 717-724, Copyright © 1984 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
GM FitzGibbon, WJ Keon and JR Burton
During an 8 year period we performed coronary bypass operations in 118
consecutive patients who were not experiencing angina when selected for
surgical treatment. Their mean age was 45 years, collectively they had had
87 myocardial infarcts, and 42% had at least moderately abnormal
ventriculograms. Considering 50% coronary stenosis "significant," 9% had
single-, 23% double-, and 68% triple-vessel disease; 15% had left main
coronary artery disease also. Operations, which involved placing a mean of
3.6 grafts per patient, included 39 endarterectomies and 11 ventricular
aneurysm repairs. There were no operative deaths, but eight (6.8%) died
during a mean 6.7 year follow-up. A retrospective comparison was made
between these 118 patients and a consecutive series of 605 others, mean age
46 years, having angina and also treated surgically during the same period.
Five (0.83%) of these latter patients died perioperatively and 42 (6.9%)
during a mean follow-up of 6.4 years. The no-angina patients had
significantly more prior myocardial infarcts and more abnormal
ventriculograms; the angina group had a significantly higher reoperation
rate. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups
in age, coronary disease severity, results of treadmill testing, number of
grafted vessels, endarterectomies, ventricular aneurysm repairs,
perioperative infarcts, operative or late mortality, or early, 1 year, and
5 year graft patency rates. We have concluded that, with the exception of
cardiac ischemia warning, our patients without angina, treated surgically,
were similar in most important respects to patients in a concurrent series
in which angina was one of the indications for operation. We believe that
coronary bypass is safe for such individuals without angina and probably as
as effective as for those with cardiac pain.
ARTICLES
Aorta-coronary bypass in patients with coronary artery disease who do not have angina
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