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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 89, 77-81, Copyright © 1985 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
DM Shama and JA Odell
The development of an esophagopleural fistula after pneumonectomy is one of
the less common complications of pneumonectomy. Herein reported are seven
cases over a period of 14 years, five from a series of 896 pneumonectomies
performed for malignant or inflammatory disease in the Department of
Thoracic Surgery and two referred after pneumonectomy elsewhere. The
fistula was demonstrated by the escape of radiographic contrast material,
methylene blue, or food particles into the pleural space or was observed at
esophagoscopy. In all, the associated empyema was first treated by
drainage, and surgical repair of the fistula was attempted in only three
cases. In six cases the fistula had closed before the patient left
hospital. In the seventh, the patient insisted on leaving the hospital
while under treatment and before closure had occurred. One patient died of
cor pulmonale 2 years after closure of the fistula. There has been no
recurrence of the fistula in any of the patients observed. Conservative
management is at variance with that of many authors.
ARTICLES
Esophagopleural fistula after pneumonectomy for inflammatory disease
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