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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 89, 743-749, Copyright © 1985 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
KB Chandran
An in vitro hemodynamic study of the St. Jude Medical bileaflet aortic
prosthesis was performed in a mock circulatory system simulating
physiological pulsatile flow. The study included measurements of pressure
drop across the valves, percent regurgitation, velocity, and turbulence in
a model human aorta. The measurements indicated that pressure drop (mean
systolic pressure drop of 6.2 mm Hg), percent regurgitation (10.15%), and
turbulent normal stresses immediately downstream from the valve (825
dynes/cm2) were better than those with other prosthetic valves and
bioprostheses. The flow development in the aorta was not significantly
affected by the orientation of the bileaflet valve in the root of the
aorta. However, velocity measurements immediately downstream from the
valves showed flow reversal and separation in the vicinity of the hinge
points of the leaflets where thrombus formation has been previously
reported.
ARTICLES
Pulsatile flow past St. Jude Medical bileaflet valve. An in vitro study
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