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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 90, 557-563, Copyright © 1985 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Jones, ER Rodriguez, EE Eidbo and VJ Ferrans
A description is presented of the gross anatomic, histologic, and scanning
electron microscopic features of cuspal abrasions, perforations, and tears
caused by excessively long ends of braided sutures in bioprosthetic cardiac
valves implanted in the mitral position in sheep. These lesions are
produced as consequences of contact between the ends of the sutures and the
inflow surfaces of the bioprosthetic cusps, leading to a process of surface
erosion that progresses to actual perforation of the cusps. The perforation
has the appearance of a crater, the wider end of which faces the inflow
surface and the walls of which are formed by broken ends of collagen
fibrils. Suture perforations can extend to form tears that involve the free
edge of the cusp and result in hemodynamically important regurgitation.
Therefore, care must be taken to avoid leaving excessively long suture ends
during the implantation of bioprosthetic cardiac valves.
ARTICLES
Cuspal perforations caused by long suture ends in implanted bioprosthetic valves
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