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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 91, 572-583, Copyright © 1986 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
H Kurosawa, Y Imai, Y Takanashi, S Hoshino, K Sawatari, M Kawada and A Takao
Displacement of the infundibular septum and coronary anatomy was studied in
40 patients with variable transposition of the great arteries who underwent
the Jatene operation between August, 1982, and May, The perioperative
mortality was 12.5%. Fourteen of the 16 patients (87.5%) with intact
ventricular septum (Group I), eight of the 12 patients (67%) with aligned
infundibular septum and perimembranous trabecular defect (Group II-A), and
four of the 12 patients (33%) with anteriorly displaced infundibular
septum, malaligned defect, overriding of the pulmonary valve, and severe
pulmonary hypertension (Group hypertension (Group II-B) has Shaher type 1
coronary anatomy. In this type of coronary anatomy, the left coronary
artery courses in front of the pulmonary artery. However, two patients
(12.5%) from Group I, four (33%) from Group II-A, and eight (67%) from
Group II-B had various unusual coronary patterns, such as Shaher types
2,3,4,7, and 9. All patients had a left or circumflex coronary artery
coursing behind the pulmonary artery. These data suggest that the
displacement of the infundibular septum not only determines the type of the
defect and hemodynamics, but also often relates to the coronary anatomy
Removal of a whole, scallop-shaped sinus of Valsalva and minimal dissection
of the coronary artery are preferable, particularly for translocation of
such unusual coronary anatomy.
ARTICLES
Infundibular septum and coronary anatomy in Jatene operation
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