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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 91, 598-603, Copyright © 1986 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Josa, SF Khuri, NS Braunwald, MF VanCisin, MP Spencer, DA Evans and EM Barsamian
Intraoperative closure of the median sternotomy after cardiac operations in
patients with complications, including severe postoperative bleeding,
impaired cardiac function caused by myocardial edema, and cardiac
dilatation, may lead to a critical and possibly fatal deterioration of
hemodynamic function. In an effort to prevent this complication, we delayed
mediastinal closure in 15 patients, covering the wound temporarily with a
sheet of rubber latex (Esmarch bandage). An oval patch of this material was
sized and sutured to the skin edges with a continuous suture. This
technique provided easy and fast access to the mediastinal structures in
four of the 15 patients who required multiple surgical interventions in the
early postoperative period. Delayed closure was indicated for severe
bleeding in 10 patients, heart compression in four patients, and severe
postbypass arrhythmias in one patient. Definitive closure of the chest was
delayed until satisfactory hemostasis was achieved or the heart size
returned to normal. Thirteen of the 15 patients were long-term survivors,
none of them had wound infections, and their wounds healed well. Delayed
closure of the median sternotomy was an effective and safe approach in
these groups of critically ill patients.
ARTICLES
Delayed sternal closure. An improved method of dealing with complications after cardiopulmonary bypass
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