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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 96, 54-61, Copyright © 1988 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
TA English, J Foreman, DG Gadian, DE Pegg, D Wheeldon and SR Williams
Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance has been used to measure changes
in tissue adenosine triphosphate and pH that occur during hypothermic
preservation of rabbit hearts. Three potential preservation solutions were
studied: the St. Thomas' Hospital no. 1 cardioplegic solution,
Bretschneider's HTP solution, and a solution originated in our laboratory,
CP5, which we have previously studied in the rabbit heart with functional
assessment by Langendorff perfusion. After being flushed with one of these
solutions, each heart was stored at 0 degrees C for 12 hours, during which
time it was subjected to repeated phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance
scans. It was shown that adenosine triphosphate levels decayed more slowly
with CP5 than with either of the other solutions or in the control
experiments. Adenosine triphosphate decay was also slower with
Bretschneider's HTP than with St. Thomas' Hospital solution, but pH was
somewhat better maintained with Bretschneider's HTP than with either other
solution or in the control hearts, although the pH did not decrease
drastically in any group. CP5 was designed to prevent cell swelling and to
reduce the uptake of calcium during storage, for which reasons it contains
30 mmol/L glucose and 0.1 mmol/L calcium. The potassium content is somewhat
higher and the sodium and magnesium content somewhat lower than in St.
Thomas' Hospital solution, with the objective of stabilizing intracellular
concentrations of these ions during storage.
ARTICLES
Three solutions for preservation of the rabbit heart at 0 degree C. A comparison with phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, England.
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