The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 97, 303-308, Copyright © 1989 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Pulmonary dirofilariasis. The largest single-institution experience
WH Risher, EF Crocker Jr, EN Beckman, JB Blalock and JL Ochsner
Department of Surgery, Oshsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA 70121.
Pulmonary dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria immitis, the dog heartworm,
is a rarely reported pulmonary lesion. It appears as a solitary pulmonary
nodule, and the diagnosis is not established until thoracotomy and
subsequent histologic examination of the specimen are performed. Sporadic
reports of pulmonary dirofilariasis in the United States total only 70
cases. The six resections of pulmonary dirofilariasis at the Ochsner Clinic
represent the largest reported series of cases originating at a single
institution. We present an overview of the pathogenesis of this disease,
its clinical manifestations, pathologic and epidemiologic features, and
geographic distribution. The prevalence of pulmonary dirofilariasis appears
to be increasing; hence, thoracic surgeons and pathologists need to be
alert to this cause of granulomatous pulmonary lesions.