| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 116, 734-743, Copyright © 1998 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
NOTE: Fulltext is available only in pdf format
AM Gillinov, DM Cosgrove, EH Blackstone, R Diaz, JH Arnold, BW Lytle, NG Smedira, JF Sabik, PM McCarthy and FD Loop
BACKGROUND: Degenerative mitral valve disease is the most common cause of
mitral regurgitation in the United States. Mitral valve repair is
applicable in the majority of these patients and has become the procedure
of choice. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to identify factors
influencing the durability of mitral valve repair. PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Between 1985 and 1997, 1072 patients underwent primary isolated mitral
valve repair for valvular regurgitation caused by degenerative disease.
Repair durability was assessed by multivariable risk factor analysis of
reoperation. It was supplemented by a search for valve-related risk factors
for death before reoperation. Three hospital deaths occurred (0.3%);
complete follow-up (4152 patient- years) was available in 1062 of 1069
hospital survivors (99.3%). RESULTS: At 10 years, freedom from reoperation
was 93%. Among 30 patients who required reoperation for late mitral valve
dysfunction, the repair failed in 16 (53%) as a result of progressive
degenerative disease. Durability of repair was adversely affected by
pathologic conditions other than posterior leaflet prolapse, use of chordal
shortening, annuloplasty alone, and posterior leaflet resection without
annuloplasty. Durability was greatest after quadrangular resection and
annuloplasty for posterior leaflet prolapse and was enhanced by the use of
intraoperative echocardiography. Death before reoperation was increased in
patients having isolated anterior leaflet prolapse or valvular
calcification and by use of chordal shortening or annuloplasty alone.
CONCLUSIONS: Repair durability is greatest in patients with isolated
posterior leaflet prolapse who have posterior leaflet resection and
annuloplasty. Chordal shortening, annuloplasty alone, and leaflet resection
without annuloplasty jeopardize late results.
ARTICLES
Durability of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  J.-F. Avierinos, J. Inamo, F. Grigioni, B. Gersh, C. Shub, and M. Enriquez-Sarano Sex Differences in Morphology and Outcomes of Mitral Valve Prolapse Ann Intern Med, December 2, 2008; 149(11): 787 - 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Zegdi, G. Sleilaty, C. Latremouille, A. Berrebi, A. Carpentier, A. Deloche, and J.-N. Fabiani Reoperation for Failure of Mitral Valve Repair in Degenerative Disease: A Single-Center Experience Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2008; 86(5): 1480 - 1484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 2006 WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, R. O. Bonow, B. A. Carabello, K. Chatterjee, A. C. de Leon Jr, D. P. Faxon, M. D. Freed, W. H. Gaasch, B. W. Lytle, R. A. Nishimura, et al. 2008 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons Circulation, October 7, 2008; 118(15): e523 - e661. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Seeburger, M. A. Borger, V. Falk, T. Kuntze, M. Czesla, T. Walther, N. Doll, and F. W. Mohr Minimal invasive mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation: results of 1339 consecutive patients Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 34(4): 760 - 765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Tabata, R. K. Ghanta, P. S. Shekar, and L. H. Cohn Early and midterm outcomes of folding valvuloplasty without leaflet resection for myxomatous mitral valve disease. Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 86(4): 1388 - 1390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. O. Jensen, H. Jensen, M. Smerup, R. A. Levine, A. P. Yoganathan, H. Nygaard, J. M. Hasenkam, and S. L. Nielsen Saddle-Shaped Mitral Valve Annuloplasty Rings Experience Lower Forces Compared With Flat Rings Circulation, September 30, 2008; 118(14_suppl_1): S250 - S255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. O. Bonow, B. A. Carabello, K. Chatterjee, A. C. de Leon Jr, D. P. Faxon, M. D. Freed, W. H. Gaasch, B. W. Lytle, R. A. Nishimura, P. T. O'Gara, et al. 2008 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease) Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., September 23, 2008; 52(13): e1 - e142. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, E. H. Blackstone, A. Alaulaqi, J. F. Sabik III, T. Mihaljevic, L. G. Svensson, P. L. Houghtaling, A. Salemi, D. R. Johnston, and B. W. Lytle Outcomes After Repair of the Anterior Mitral Leaflet for Degenerative Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2008; 86(3): 708 - 717. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Perier, W. Hohenberger, F. Lakew, G. Batz, P. Urbanski, M. Zacher, and A. Diegeler Toward a New Paradigm for the Reconstruction of Posterior Leaflet Prolapse: Midterm Results of the "Respect Rather Than Resect" Approach Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2008; 86(3): 718 - 725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. H. Adams and A. C. Anyanwu Seeking a Higher Standard for Degenerative Mitral Valve Repair: Begin with Etiology J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2008; 136(3): 551 - 556. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. R. Chitwood Jr., E. Rodriguez, M. W.A. Chu, A. Hassan, T. B. Ferguson, P. W. Vos, and L. W. Nifong Robotic mitral valve repairs in 300 patients: a single-center experience. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2008; 136(2): 436 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Ailawadi, B. R. Swenson, M. E. Girotti, L. M. Gazoni, B. B. Peeler, J. A. Kern, L. M. Fedoruk, and I. L. Kron Is mitral valve repair superior to replacement in elderly patients? Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2008; 86(1): 77 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Salvador, S. Mirone, R. Bianchini, T. Regesta, F. Patelli, G. Minniti, M. Masat, E. Cavarretta, and C. Valfre A 20-year experience with mitral valve repair with artificial chordae in 608 patients. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2008; 135(6): 1280 - 1287.e1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. K. Kaple, R. T. Murphy, L. M. DiPaola, P. L. Houghtaling, H. M. Lever, B. W. Lytle, E. H. Blackstone, and N. G. Smedira Mitral Valve Abnormalities in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Echocardiographic Features and Surgical Outcomes Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2008; 85(5): 1527 - 1535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Lange, T. Guenther, B. Kiefer, C. Noebauer, W. Goetz, R. Busch, P. Tassani-Prell, B. Voss, and R. Bauernschmitt Mitral valve repair with the new semirigid partial Colvin-Galloway Future annuloplasty band. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2008; 135(5): 1087 - 1093.e4. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Kuntze, M. A. Borger, V. Falk, J. Seeburger, E. Girdauskas, N. Doll, T. Walther, and F. W. Mohr Early and mid-term results of mitral valve repair using premeasured Gore-Tex loops ('loop technique') Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2008; 33(4): 566 - 572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, E. H. Blackstone, E. R. Nowicki, W. Slisatkorn, G. Al-Dossari, D. R. Johnston, K. M. George, P. L. Houghtaling, B. Griffin, J. F. Sabik III, et al. Valve repair versus valve replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2008; 135(4): 885 - 893.e2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. W.A. Chu, K. A. Gersch, E. Rodriguez, L. W. Nifong, and W. R. Chitwood Jr Robotic "Haircut" Mitral Valve Repair: Posterior Leaflet-Plasty Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2008; 85(4): 1460 - 1462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Grigioni, C. Tribouilloy, J. F. Avierinos, A. Barbieri, M. Ferlito, F. Trojette, L. Tafanelli, A. Branzi, C. Szymanski, G. Habib, et al. Outcomes in Mitral Regurgitation Due to Flail Leaflets: A Multicenter European Study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img., March 1, 2008; 1(2): 133 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Rodriguez, L. W. Nifong, M. W.A. Chu, W. Wood, P. W. Vos, and W. R. Chitwood Robotic Mitral Valve Repair for Anterior Leaflet and Bileaflet Prolapse Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2008; 85(2): 438 - 444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Flameng, B. Meuris, P. Herijgers, and M.-C. Herregods Durability of mitral valve repair in Barlow disease versus fibroelastic deficiency. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2008; 135(2): 274 - 282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. L. DiGiorgi, F. G. Baumann, A. M. O'Leary, C. F. Schwartz, E. A. Grossi, G. H. Ribakove, S. B. Colvin, A. C. Galloway, and J. B. Grau Mitral Valve Disease Presentation and Surgical Outcome in African-American Patients Compared With White Patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2008; 85(1): 89 - 93. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. J. Stewart Imaging the Future of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img., January 1, 2008; 1(1): 25 - 28. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Enriquez-Sarano, V. T. Nkomo, and H. Michelena Principles and Practice of Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 315 - 348. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Y. Chen and L. H. Cohn Mitral Valve Repair Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 1013 - 1030. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Fundaro, P. M Tartara, E. Villa, P. Fratto, S. Campisi, and E. O Vitali Mitral Valve Repair: Is There Still a Place for Suture Annuloplasty? Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, August 1, 2007; 15(4): 351 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Mirabel, B. Iung, G. Baron, D. Messika-Zeitoun, D. Detaint, J.-L. Vanoverschelde, E. G. Butchart, P. Ravaud, and A. Vahanian What are the characteristics of patients with severe, symptomatic, mitral regurgitation who are denied surgery? Eur. Heart J., June 1, 2007; 28(11): 1358 - 1365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. L. Navia, K. Doi, F. A. Atik, K. Fukamachi, M. W. Kopcak Jr, R. Dessoffy, P. Ruda-Vega, M. Garcia, P. L. Houghtaling, M. Martin, et al. Acute in vivo evaluation of a new stentless mitral valve J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2007; 133(4): 986 - 994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Aybek, P. Risteski, and A. Moritz Reply to the Editor J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2007; 133(3): 850 - 851. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Mihaljevic, E. H. Blackstone, and B. W. Lytle Folding Valvuloplasty Without Leaflet Resection: Simplified Method for Mitral Valve Repair Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2006; 82(6): e46 - e48. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. M. Suri, H. V. Schaff, J. A. Dearani, T. M. Sundt III, R. C. Daly, C. J. Mullany, M. Enriquez-Sarano, and T. A. Orszulak Recurrent mitral regurgitation after repair: Should the mitral valve be re-repaired? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2006; 132(6): 1390 - 1397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. J. Choure, M. J. Garcia, B. Hesse, M. Sevensma, G. Maly, N. L. Greenberg, L. Borzi, S. Ellis, E. M. Tuzcu, and S. R. Kapadia In Vivo Analysis of the Anatomical Relationship of Coronary Sinus to Mitral Annulus and Left Circumflex Coronary Artery Using Cardiac Multidetector Computed Tomography: Implications for Percutaneous Coronary Sinus Mitral Annuloplasty J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 21, 2006; 48(10): 1938 - 1945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. H. Jimenez, J. Forbess, L. R. Croft, L. Small, Z. He, and A. P. Yoganathan Effects of annular size, transmitral pressure, and mitral flow rate on the edge-to-edge repair: an in vitro study. Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2006; 82(4): 1362 - 1368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. S. Sacks, Y. Enomoto, J. R. Graybill, W. D. Merryman, A. Zeeshan, A. P. Yoganathan, R. J. Levy, R. C. Gorman, and J. H. Gorman III In-vivo dynamic deformation of the mitral valve anterior leaflet. Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2006; 82(4): 1369 - 1377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. T. Chan, C. S. Chiu, L.-C. Cheng, and T. W. Au Mitral Valve Annuloplasty With Carpentier-Edwards Physio Ring: Mid-term Results Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, October 1, 2006; 14(5): 382 - 386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S M Tuladhar and P P Punjabi Surgical reconstruction of the mitral valve Heart, October 1, 2006; 92(10): 1373 - 1377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. M. Suri, H. V. Schaff, J. A. Dearani, T. M. Sundt III, R. C. Daly, C. J. Mullany, M. Enriquez-Sarano, and T. A. Orszulak Survival advantage and improved durability of mitral repair for leaflet prolapse subsets in the current era. Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2006; 82(3): 819 - 826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. O. Bonow, B. A. Carabello, K. Chatterjee, A. C. de Leon Jr, D. P. Faxon, M. D. Freed, W. H. Gaasch, B. W. Lytle, R. A. Nishimura, P. T. O'Gara, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease) Developed in Collaboration With the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., August 1, 2006; 48(3): e1 - e148. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. O. Bonow, B. A. Carabello, K. Chatterjee, A. C. de Leon Jr, D. P. Faxon, M. D. Freed, W. H. Gaasch, B. W. Lytle, R. A. Nishimura, P. T. O'Gara, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease) Developed in Collaboration With the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., August 1, 2006; 48(3): 598 - 675. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B Bridgewater, T Hooper, C Munsch, S Hunter, U von Oppell, S Livesey, B Keogh, F Wells, M Patrick, J Kneeshaw, et al. Mitral repair best practice: proposed standards Heart, July 1, 2006; 92(7): 939 - 944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. R. Brinster, D. Unic, M. N. D'Ambra, N. Nathan, and L. H. Cohn Midterm Results of the Edge-to-Edge Technique for Complex Mitral Valve Repair. Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2006; 81(5): 1612 - 1617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. K. Bhudia, R. Troughton, B.-K. Lam, J. Rajeswaran, W. R. Mills, A. M. Gillinov, B. P. Griffin, E. H. Blackstone, B. W. Lytle, and L. G. Svensson Mitral Valve Surgery in the Adult Marfan Syndrome Patient. Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2006; 81(3): 843 - 848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. M. Lawrie, E. A. Earle, and N. R. Earle Feasibility and Intermediate Term Outcome of Repair of Prolapsing Anterior Mitral Leaflets With Artificial Chordal Replacement in 152 Patients. Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2006; 81(3): 849 - 856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G Doukas, M Oc, C Alexiou, A W Sosnowski, N J Samani, and T J Spyt Mitral valve repair for active culture positive infective endocarditis Heart, March 1, 2006; 92(3): 361 - 363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. De Bonis, R. Lorusso, E. Lapenna, S. Kassem, G. De Cicco, L. Torracca, F. Maisano, G. La Canna, and O. Alfieri Similar long-term results of mitral valve repair for anterior compared with posterior leaflet prolapse J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2006; 131(2): 364 - 370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J M Ferrao de Oliveira and M. J Antunes Mitral valve repair: better than replacement Heart, February 1, 2006; 92(2): 275 - 281. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Perier Quadrangular resection for repair of posterior leaflet prolapse MMCTS, November 29, 2005; 2005(1129): 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, J. Ivanov, S. Armstrong, D. Christie, and H. Rakowski A comparison of outcomes of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease with posterior, anterior, and bileaflet prolapse J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2005; 130(5): 1242 - 1249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. S. Shah, S. A. Hannish, C. A. Milano, and D. D. Glower Isolated Mitral Valve Repair in Patients With Depressed Left Ventricular Function Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2005; 80(4): 1309 - 1314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Oc, G. Doukas, C. Alexiou, B. Oc, L. Hadjinikolaou, A. W. Sosnowski, and T. J. Spyt Edge-to-Edge Repair With Mitral Annuloplasty for Barlow's Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2005; 80(4): 1315 - 1318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, E. H. Blackstone, J. Rajeswaran, M. Mawad, P. M. McCarthy, J. F. Sabik III, T. Shiota, B. W. Lytle, and D. M. Cosgrove Ischemic Versus Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation: Does Etiology Affect Survival? Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2005; 80(3): 811 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Matsukuma, K. Eishi, S. Yamachika, H. Yamaguchi, T. Ariyoshi, Y. Hisata, K. Tanigawa, K. Izumi, and H. Takai Risk Factors of Posterior Pericardial Annuloplasty for Isolated Posterior Leaflet Prolapse Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2005; 80(3): 820 - 824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. J. Shin, Y. J. Lee, S. J. Choo, H. Song, C. H. Chung, and J. W. Lee Analysis of Recurrent Mitral Regurgitation after Mitral Valve Repair Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, September 1, 2005; 13(3): 261 - 266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. A. Vassiliades Jr, P. C. Block, L. H. Cohn, D. H. Adams, J. S. Borer, T. Feldman, D. R. Holmes, W. K. Laskey, B. W. Lytle, M. J. Mack, et al. The Clinical Development of Percutaneous Heart Valve Technology: A Position Statement of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) and the American Heart Association (AHA) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 3, 2005; 45(9): 1554 - 1560. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. C. Block Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair: Are They Changing the Guard? Circulation, May 3, 2005; 111(17): 2154 - 2156. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) a, T. A. Vassiliades Jr, P. C. Block, L. H. Cohn, D. H. Adams, J. S. Borer, T. Feldman, D. R. Holmes, W. K. Laskey, B. W. Lytle, et al. The clinical development of percutaneous heart valve technology: A position statement of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2005; 129(5): 970 - 976. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. A. Vassiliades Jr, P. C. Block, L. H. Cohn, D. H. Adams, J. S. Borer, T. Feldman, D. R. Holmes, W. K. Laskey, B. W. Lytle, M. J. Mack, et al. The Clinical Development of Percutaneous Heart Valve Technology: A Position Statement of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 79(5): 1812 - 1818. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
